Asthma and allergies are closely related conditions that often occur together, making asthma symptoms worse when triggered by allergens. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Allergies, on the other hand, are immune system reactions to substances like pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, or certain foods, which can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and eye irritation.

In individuals with asthma, exposure to allergens can trigger an asthma attack, leading to increased airway inflammation and difficulty breathing. This happens because the immune system overreacts to harmless substances, causing the airways to swell and produce mucus. Allergic asthma is common, and its severity can vary from mild to life-threatening, depending on the individual and the allergens involved.

Managing both asthma and allergies involves avoiding known allergens, taking prescribed medications like antihistamines or inhalers, and using preventive measures like air purifiers or allergy-proof bedding. Individuals with both conditions need a comprehensive approach to treatment to minimize flare-ups and improve quality of life. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are crucial for managing symptoms effectively.